A few sentences per town, plus where to ask and the official page to check.
The Town of Winchester says no permit is required unless the fence is higher than 7 feet. Its Building Department says it does not oversee where fences go, with two exceptions: pool fencing and fences on corner lots. If you have a pool or a corner lot, call before you build.
Where to ask: Building Department, 781-721-7115 (Mon 8–7, Tue–Thu 8–4, Fri 8–noon). To talk to the Building Inspector, call 781-759-9765 between 8 and 9 am.
Official: Town fence FAQ · Building Department
Per the city's fence permit form, you need a permit before you put up a fence. You don't need one to replace a legal fence within 30 days of taking the old one down, or to repair a damaged section of a legal fence. Height is capped at 6 feet (the form notes one exception), and at 3 feet inside the street setback. The good side (smoother, nicer-looking) must face the neighboring property unless the fence viewer approves otherwise in writing. The form asks for two copies of a certified plot plan and conservation approval. On a corner lot, the form says no fence between 3 and 10 feet high inside the 16-foot sight triangle at the corner.
Where to ask: Inspectional Services, City Hall Annex, 6 Common Street, (781) 897-5840.
Official: Fence permit form (2017, PDF) · Inspectional Services
Lexington's fence regulations sheet says a fence can be up to 6 feet at the side or rear property line and up to 4 feet at the front property line, and the fence, posts and holes must be on your property. No building permit is needed under 6 feet. Over 6 feet needs a building permit, and over 7 feet needs a Special Permit. On a corner lot, keep sight lines clear, and check with Conservation and the historic district boards before you order.
Where to ask: Building Department, 1625 Massachusetts Avenue, 781-698-4530. Permits are applied for online.
Official: Fence and retaining wall rules (PDF) · Building Department
Arlington Inspectional Services' guidelines say a fence does not need a building permit. It can go right up to the property line (a certified plot plan is highly suggested, not required) and can be no taller than 6 feet. On a corner lot or next to a driveway, it must follow the town's traffic visibility bylaw. Historic district or conservation review: ask the town.
Where to ask: Arlington Inspectional Services.
Official: Fence guidelines (town permit portal)
Bedford's fence guide says a fence 6 feet or under needs a Zoning / Conservation Compliance Permit, and a fence over 6 feet needs a building permit with footing details (48-inch minimum footing depth). There are no setback rules for fences, but the town suggests setting the fence about 1 foot in from the property line. A certified plot plan stamped by a land surveyor is part of the submission. If your home is in the Historic District and the fence can be seen from a public way, the Historic District Commission reviews it, and any Conservation Commission review has to finish before the permit is issued.
Where to ask: Code Enforcement, 10 Mudge Way, 781-275-7446. Permits can be applied for online.
Official: Fence guide (PDF) · Residential projects · Building Department
The Town of Belmont says it has no fence rules of its own and follows the Massachusetts State Building Code. A fence under 7 feet does not need a building permit. Corner lots still fall under the corner clearance rules in Section 4.3.7 of the Zoning By-Law. Belmont's local historic districts (Pleasant Street, Common Street and Richardson Farm) need a Certificate of Appropriateness for exterior changes seen from a public way. The town page doesn't name fences, so ask the Historic District Commission before you order.
Where to ask: Belmont Building Division.
Official: Town fence answer · Local historic districts
We could not find fence rules on Lynnfield's official pages, so we won't guess. Ask the Building Department whether your fence needs a permit, how tall it can be, and what applies to a pool fence.
Where to ask: Building Department, 55 Summer Street, 781-334-9470.
Official: Building Department · Building permit forms
Medford's Building Department says you don't need a building permit to put up a fence. The zoning ordinance still limits height: in certain districts, 4 feet inside the required front-yard setback (usually 15 feet from the front lot line for 1- and 2-family homes) and 6 feet beyond it. The city asks you to contact the Building Department before you build, since the limits depend on your district.
Where to ask: Building Department, City Hall Room 115A, 85 George P. Hassett Drive, (781) 393-2511.
Official: Building Department
North Reading's Building Department FAQ says you don't need a permit unless the fence is taller than 6 feet. Pool and spa barriers have their own town rules, so check those separately. Applications go through the town's online permit system.
Where to ask: Building Department, 235 North Street, 978-357-5240 (Monday to Thursday 8 to 4, Friday 8 to 1).
Official: Town fence FAQ · Building Department
Reading's residential permit checklist says every fence needs Engineering and Conservation approval, and a building permit is required at 7 feet and over. The town's permitting page says over 7 feet, so ask about a fence that is exactly 7 feet. If your home is in the Historic District, any size fence needs Historic District Commission approval. The town says there is no rule on which way a fence faces, and it can sit near the property line if you can maintain it without going onto the neighbor's land.
Where to ask: Inspectional Services, 16 Lowell Street, 781-942-6613 (Monday to Thursday 7 am to 5:30 pm, closed Friday). Engineering 781-942-9082, Conservation 781-942-6616, Historic District Commission [email protected].
Official: Permitting page · Residential permit checklist (PDF)